Aphidoidea: Difference between revisions

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== About ==
== About ==


[[File:Pyrochroa_serraticornis_01.jpg|thumb|A Common Cardinal Beetle climbing a plant]]
[[File:Aphidoidea_04.jpg|thumb|Green aphids on the stem of a plant]]


The superfamily <b>Aphidoidea</b> (German: <b>Blattläuse</b>) contains all aphids from around the world. With aphids it can be hard to narrow down the species without genetic sequencing.  
The superfamily <b>Aphidoidea</b> (German: <b>Blattläuse</b>) contains all aphids from around the world. With aphids it can be hard to narrow down the species without genetic sequencing.  


One good indicator for which species you are looking at is the host plant. For example, <i>[[Aphis sambuci]]</i> is specialized on elder flower bushes. If an elder flower has its stems completely covered in black dots, that's <i>sambuci</i> in action. (With larger plants such as bushes the aphids usually don't cause any problem to the plant. They can, however, hurt annual and decorative plants such as delicate flowers or fragile houseplants, by feeding on them.) But when ants get involved and keep a herd of aphids whose secretions they especially like, it gets complicated because that little herd, much like with cattle humans keep, can be fed on different plants.  
One good indicator for which species you are looking at is the host plant. For example, <i>[[Aphis sambuci]]</i> is specialized on elder flower bushes. If an elder flower has its stems completely covered in black dots, that's <i>sambuci</i> in action. (With larger plants such as bushes the aphids usually don't cause any problems to the host plant. It is completely normal for an elder flower bush to be covered in aphids. They can, however, hurt annual and decorative plants such as delicate flowers or fragile houseplants, by feeding on them.) But when ants get involved and keep a herd of aphids whose secretions they especially like, it gets complicated because that little herd, much like with cattle humans keep, can be fed on different plants.  


== Sam says ==
== Sam says ==
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<gallery mode=slideshow>
<gallery mode=slideshow>
Aphis_sambuci_03.jpg|alt=small group 02
Aphidoidea_41.jpg|alt=ants herding aphids 11
Aphis_sambuci_02.jpg|alt=small group 01
Aphidoidea_40.jpg|alt=ants herding aphids 10
Aphis_sambuci_01.jpg|alt=large group 01
Aphidoidea_34.jpg|alt=ants herding aphids 04
Aphidoidea_33.jpg|alt=ants herding aphids 03
Aphidoidea_32.jpg|alt=black on tomato 01
Aphidoidea_36.jpg|alt=ants herding aphids 06
Aphidoidea_35.jpg|alt=ants herding aphids 05
Aphidoidea_37.jpg|alt=ants herding aphids 07
Aphidoidea_31.jpg|alt=dark blue group 01
Aphis_sambuci_03.jpg|alt=elder small group 02
Aphis_sambuci_02.jpg|alt=elder small group 01
Aphis_sambuci_01.jpg|alt=elder large group 01
Aphidoidea_29.jpg|alt=ants herding aphids 02
Aphidoidea_28.jpg|alt=ants herding aphids 01
Aphidoidea_27.jpg|alt=black on stem 04
Aphidoidea_26.jpg|alt=black on stem 03
Aphidoidea_25.jpg|alt=dark green on leaf 01
Aphidoidea_24.jpg|alt=black on railing 03
Aphidoidea_23.jpg|alt=black on railing 02
Aphidoidea_22.jpg|alt=black on leaf 01
Aphidoidea_21.jpg|alt=light green on dark leaf 01
Aphidoidea_20.jpg|alt=small group black 02
Aphidoidea_19.jpg|alt=small group black 01
Aphidoidea_18.jpg|alt=round 01
Aphidoidea_17.jpg|alt=orange winged 02
Aphidoidea_16.jpg|alt=orange winged 01
Aphidoidea_15.jpg|alt=green on arm 01
Aphis_sambuci_04.jpg|alt=elder small group 03
Aphidoidea_38.jpg|alt=ants herding aphids 08
Aphidoidea_14.jpg|alt=black on railing 01
Aphidoidea_13.jpg|alt=black on houseplant 01
Aphidoidea_12.jpg|alt=yellow on cabbage 01
Aphidoidea_11.jpg|alt=green on houseplant 01
Aphidoidea_10.jpg|alt=black on stem 02
Aphidoidea_09.jpg|alt=black on stem 01
Aphidoidea_39.jpg|alt=ants herding aphids 09
Aphidoidea_08.jpg|alt=light green on hand 01
Aphidoidea_07.jpg|alt=black on flower 02
Aphidoidea_06.jpg|alt=black on flower 01
Aphidoidea_05.jpg|alt=green on stem 02
Aphidoidea_04.jpg|alt=green on stem 01
Aphidoidea_03.jpg|alt=green on hand 02
Aphidoidea_02.jpg|alt=green on hand 01
Aphidoidea_01.jpg|alt=green on flower 01
</gallery>
</gallery>


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<gallery>
<gallery>
Aphis_sambuci_03.jpg|alt=small group 02
Aphidoidea_32.jpg|alt=black on tomato 01
Aphis_sambuci_02.jpg|alt=small group 01
Aphidoidea_31.jpg|alt=dark blue group 01
Aphis_sambuci_01.jpg|alt=large group 01
Aphis_sambuci_03.jpg|alt=elder small group 02
Aphis_sambuci_02.jpg|alt=elder small group 01
Aphis_sambuci_01.jpg|alt=elder large group 01
Aphidoidea_27.jpg|alt=black on stem 04
Aphidoidea_26.jpg|alt=black on stem 03
Aphidoidea_25.jpg|alt=dark green on leaf 01
Aphidoidea_24.jpg|alt=black on railing 03
Aphidoidea_23.jpg|alt=black on railing 02
Aphidoidea_22.jpg|alt=black on leaf 01
Aphidoidea_21.jpg|alt=light green on dark leaf 01
Aphidoidea_20.jpg|alt=small group black 02
Aphidoidea_19.jpg|alt=small group black 01
Aphidoidea_18.jpg|alt=round 01
Aphidoidea_17.jpg|alt=orange winged 02
Aphidoidea_16.jpg|alt=orange winged 01
Aphidoidea_15.jpg|alt=green on arm 01
Aphis_sambuci_04.jpg|alt=elder small group 03
Aphidoidea_14.jpg|alt=black on railing 01
Aphidoidea_13.jpg|alt=black on houseplant 01
Aphidoidea_12.jpg|alt=yellow on cabbage 01
Aphidoidea_11.jpg|alt=green on houseplant 01
Aphidoidea_10.jpg|alt=black on stem 02
Aphidoidea_09.jpg|alt=black on stem 01
Aphidoidea_08.jpg|alt=light green on hand 01
Aphidoidea_07.jpg|alt=black on flower 02
Aphidoidea_06.jpg|alt=black on flower 01
Aphidoidea_05.jpg|alt=green on stem 02
Aphidoidea_04.jpg|alt=green on stem 01
Aphidoidea_03.jpg|alt=green on hand 02
Aphidoidea_02.jpg|alt=green on hand 01
Aphidoidea_01.jpg|alt=green on flower 01
</gallery>
</gallery>
=== Mixed Observations ===
<gallery>
Aphidoidea_41.jpg|alt=ants herding aphids 11
Aphidoidea_40.jpg|alt=ants herding aphids 10
Aphidoidea_34.jpg|alt=ants herding aphids 04
Aphidoidea_33.jpg|alt=ants herding aphids 03
Aphidoidea_36.jpg|alt=ants herding aphids 06
Aphidoidea_35.jpg|alt=ants herding aphids 05
Aphidoidea_37.jpg|alt=ants herding aphids 07
Aphidoidea_29.jpg|alt=ants herding aphids 02
Aphidoidea_28.jpg|alt=ants herding aphids 01
Aphidoidea_38.jpg|alt=ants herding aphids 08
Aphidoidea_39.jpg|alt=ants herding aphids 09
</gallery>
== Deceased ==
<gallery>
Aphidoidea_30.jpg|alt=winged dead 01
</gallery>
== Additional resources ==


[[Category:Aphids and Allies]]
[[Category:Aphids and Allies]]

Latest revision as of 13:29, 3 June 2026

About

Green aphids on the stem of a plant

The superfamily Aphidoidea (German: Blattläuse) contains all aphids from around the world. With aphids it can be hard to narrow down the species without genetic sequencing.

One good indicator for which species you are looking at is the host plant. For example, Aphis sambuci is specialized on elder flower bushes. If an elder flower has its stems completely covered in black dots, that's sambuci in action. (With larger plants such as bushes the aphids usually don't cause any problems to the host plant. It is completely normal for an elder flower bush to be covered in aphids. They can, however, hurt annual and decorative plants such as delicate flowers or fragile houseplants, by feeding on them.) But when ants get involved and keep a herd of aphids whose secretions they especially like, it gets complicated because that little herd, much like with cattle humans keep, can be fed on different plants.

Sam says

Aphids were one of the main reasons I chose to get a real camera again around the year 2021. It was straight up frustrating being able to see them clearly, see how cute some of them as individual animals are, but never being able to capture them in clear pictures. I love watching ants herd their aphids and I think some of the over 5.000 species, such as the bright yellow Aphis nerii[1], are beautiful to look at. Being able to take photos where you can actually see them interact with each other and other animals is awesome.

Slideshow

Observations

Mixed Observations

Deceased

Additional resources